Showing posts with label nubia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label nubia. Show all posts

Daily Life of the Nubians (The Greenwood Press Daily Life Through History Series) Review

Daily Life of the Nubians (The Greenwood Press Daily Life Through History Series)
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A wonderfully thorough examination of Nubian culture and history. It takes also the advantage of have no clear competing title on the market. This fair, archaeological account of the Nubian people is readable and offers some (but not too much) comparison to the Egyptian and Greek states that rose up around it.

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Until recently little was known about ancient Nubia and day-to-day lives of the Nubian people aside from knowing it was a civilization contemporary with, distinct from, and living under the shadow of Ancient Egypt. Nubia existed from about 3500-300 BCE, close to 3,000 years. Thanks to recent massive archeological surveys, we now have a much clearer picture of Nubian civilization, what they ate, how they dressed, how they cared for their dead, their military triumphs and defeats, where their cities were built, and what they looked like. Of course they underwent dramatic changes over time, and these are noted where appropriate. Though often confused with the Ethiopians of Greek lore, little doubt remains that Nubians were in fact black African peoples, and their civilization has been claimed by many as proof of a sophisticated and ancient black African society.



For ease of use by students, the work is organized chronologically. Each chapter is divided into convenient subheads that detail military and warfare, government, language, relations with neighboring civilizations; work and the economy, engineering and architecture, housing, transportation, family life, life cycle events, women's roles, art, music and dance, literature, science, and religion. It includes a historical timeline of Nubian history, a glossary of Nubian terms, and a bibliography for further reading. Throughout the work, Bianchi, an expert on the Nubians, shows how the modern world has little by little come to discover and recognize the distinctiveness and importance of Nubia in ancient history. This work will replace all earlier resources on Nubian life and will provide school and public librarians with the most up-to-date and historically correct information on the Nubians.


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Race and the Writing of History: Riddling the Sphinx (Race and American Culture) Review

Race and the Writing of History: Riddling the Sphinx (Race and American Culture)
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Maghan Keita has written an extremely informative and concise introduction to the collapse of Eurocentrism and the resulting exposure of the raw anti-African racism that lurks beneath tons and tons of scholarly jargon. For too long African history has been the exclusive preserve of white writers and white scholars(drenched in Eurocentrism) of African history. Of course white scholars have always had their "negro" colleagues who supported the Eurocentric worldview and the Eurocentric intellectual paradigms. Mr. Keita explores and summarizes their views(Snowden, Early, Gates,Mudimbe,Appiah, etc).
Scholars who refuse to accept the "authority" of Western Academic dogmas are ,at last, given a fair hearing. What exactly is Asante saying? What is Obenga saying? What are Diop's main ideas presented without distortions?
Mr. Keita cuts through the rhetoric and arrives somewhere near the core of the problems encountered in trying to understand and write about the most ancient human past- the ancient African past!
Western scholars have deliberately muddied the waters with the historical dogmas of Hegel, Junker,Erman and with: A group, B group, C group, hamitic theories, dynastic race theories, Mediterranean race,"true negro theories, red race, jumbled linguistic theories: Afro-Asiatic, mixed language family myths,biblical mythology, personal opinions, etc,etc.... The racism of white scholars are said not to have effected their scholarship. Even Junker, Breasted, Hegel, Kant,Reisner,Petrie,Lefkowitz, Erman, Maspero, Wilkinson, Ian Shaw-just to name a few!!! Mr. Keita handles this with great skill.
After creating untold confusion among lay people and even specialist with: Karat Group, Developed Abkan, terminal Abkan , Early A group, Classic A, Terminal A, Naqada,l,ll,lll,Kerma, phase ll/a Classic C-Group,Dynastic race theories,"true negro" theories,"hamitic negro theories",migration theories and the like, Eurocentric scholars have not been able to obscure or escape the Black African reality of "ancient Egypt" by seeking refuge in Jan Assmann-like abstractions. Even Reisner had to recognize the black African reality of the "ancient Egyptian" people and civilizations(Egypto-Nubian cultural complexes, both Nilotic and non Nilotic Black African cultures).
Quoting Dubois, Keita writes that Reisner "conceded that Egyptian civilization was from the south" and "from the black tribes of Punt". And that "Egypt and Lower Nubia" were "culturally and racially one land"(p.79). Of course Reisner asserted that a mysterious race of whites appeared(from where is not clear) passed on their advanced culture to the black Africans then vanished. Reisner fails to answer why this mysterious white race did not build a civilization before arriving near the heart of Africa along the banks of the Nile. Here we can detect the similarities between standard Eurocentrism and its extreme manifestation best demonstrated by the Nazi historical efforts. The differences are more of degree and emphasis. The premise is the same.
Keita documents his effort very well. The index is great. The range of Keita's view is comprehensive.
If one wants to understand what African scholars are saying about the history of Africa Keita's book is a great starting place.
Well worth the money. Packed with solid scholarly information!

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Despite increased interest in recent years in the role of race in Western culture, scholars have neglected much of the body of work produced in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries by black intellectuals. For example, while DuBois' thoughts about Africa may be familiar to contemporary academics, those of his important precursors and contemporaries are not widely known. Similarly, although contemporary figures such as Martin Bernal, Molefi Assante, and other "Afrocentrists" are the subject of heated debate, such debates are rarely illuminated by an awareness of the traditions that preceded them. Race and The Writing of History redresses this imbalance, using Bernal's Black Athena and its critics as an introduction to the historical inquiries of African-American intellectuals and many of their African counterparts. Keita examines the controversial legacy of writing history in America and offers a new perspective on the challenge of building new historiographies and epistemologies. As a result, this book sheds new light on how ideas about race and racism have shaped the stories we tell about ourselves.

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The Kingdom of Kush: The Napatan and Meroitic Empires (Egyptian) Review

The Kingdom of Kush: The Napatan and Meroitic Empires (Egyptian)
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This is a beautiful and captivating book. It differs completely from other books about the black Pharaohs, which are often ideological and controversial. This book provides proof, with photos from archeological sites. It informs us about life in the cities and in the countryside and about ancient black religions. Kush was not Egypt, but it ruled Egypt for a period of time. The book is also affordable, which I greatly appreciated.

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The Nubian Pharaohs: Black Kings on the Nile Review

The Nubian Pharaohs: Black Kings on the Nile
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This is an outstanding book worth adding to the collection of anyone interested in ancient Kerma. I highly recommend this book for those who are keeping up with the excavation work that archaeologist Charles Bonnet is doing in Kerma (Sudan). This book is a masterpiece. The photos are excellent and the cultural history of this ancient civilization is well written. Bonnet continues to enrich our understanding of one of the first Kingdoms of Nubia.

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In 2003, a Swiss archaeological team working in northern Sudan uncovered one of the most remarkable Egyptological finds in recent years. At the site known as Kerma, near the third cataract of the Nile, archaeologist Charles Bonnet and his team discovered a ditch within a temple from the ancient city of Pnoubs, which contained seven monumental black granite statues. Magnificently sculpted, and in an excellent state of preservation, they portrayed five pharaonic rulers, including Taharqa and Tanoutamon, the last two pharaohs of the 'Nubian' Dynasty, when Egypt was ruled by kings from the lands of modern-day Sudan. For over half a century, the Nubian pharaohs governed a combined kingdom of Egypt and Nubia, with an empire stretching from the Delta to the upper reaches of the Nile.The seven statues, with their exquisite workmanship, transform our understanding of the art of this period. In particular, the colossal statue of Taharqa--almost certainly done by an Egyptian sculptor--is a masterpiece of stone artwork. Beautifully illustrated with over 170 color photographs, The Nubian Pharaohs illuminates the epic history of this little-known historical era, when the pharaohs of Egypt came from Sudan. In this major new book, which combines the latest archaeological research with stunning photography, Charles Bonnet and Dominique Valbelle narrate the incredible story of their discovery--one that will change our understanding of Egypt and Africa in the ancient world.

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The Fortifications of Ancient Egypt 3000-1780 BC (Fortress) Review

The Fortifications of Ancient Egypt 3000-1780 BC (Fortress)
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I have an intense interest in ancient Egypt, and a long standing, less intense one with military history. Osprey Publishing is noted for its many series of books on military matters. Each book treats a narrow topic in great depth, in a style accessible to the general reader. The author of The Fortifications of Ancient Egypt 3000-1780 BC is Egyptologist Dr. Carola Vogel who has specialized in Egyptian military forts of the Old and Middle Kingdoms. The 10 by 7 ¼ inch book has 64 pages. It is well illustrated in a large variety of ways: maps, photos in black and white and in color, diagrams, plans and cross-sections of structures, renderings by the artist (Brian Delf) of how the forts would have appeared, tomb paintings, and drawings of temple reliefs and of rock drawings. Nearly all illustrations are new to me, despite the existence of over 150 books on ancient Egypt in my library. My only quibble is that a small handful of the plans that come from scholarly sources are reproduced in such small scale that they are difficult to study. Some novel illustrations include a soldier getting a haircut, a soldier's bread ration token (wooden), and a game piece (?), two inches high, depicting a crenellated tower. The latter is accompanied by an artist's depiction, in a cut-away view, of the tower.
Some phrases from the Contents page may show the scope of the text: geographical features, chronology of fortification development, materials, defensive structures, gates, ditches, linear defenses, barracks, commander's residence, headquarters, treasuries, granaries, magazines, eating habits, hygiene, temples, private cult, make-up of the garrison, dispatches, storming the fortress, the sites today, further reading, glossary of Egyptological terms, technical terms, further reading, index.
Prior to buying this book, I was only acquainted with the famous mud brick fort of Buhen just north of the second cataract. (There is a large model of this fort in the Nubian Museum in Aswan.) The book treats in detail four forts and mentions over a dozen others. It lists the names (in hieroglyphics, with translation) of the 17 forts given in a papyrus called the Ramesseum Onomasticon together with possible identifications with known archaeological sites. Other hieroglyphic texts (with translations) include a stela from the Semna-west fort, and a rock inscription from Uronarti, both from the time of Senusret III. Other Ospry books include: Qadesh 1300 BC, Soldier of the Pharaoh, New Kingdom Egypt, and Bronze Age Chariots.


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During the Old and Middle Kingdoms, Ancient Egypt led the world in the construction of fortifications. The oldest was discovered on Elephantine Island and dates to c.2900 BC. This book investigates over 2,000 years of Egyptian fortification, including both fortified cities and military installations. It covers the most famous sites, including the fortified town of Ayn Asil and the fortress of Buhen. The text also examines the specific defensive structures within the fortifications, including gates, walls, and towers, and looks at both the operation and social history of these ancient military strongholds. Maps, photographs, and artwork by Brian Delf recreate this long-lost but legendary era, a treat for the eye as well as the mind.

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Civilization and the Ancient Egyptians Review

Civilization and the Ancient Egyptians
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Egypt was one of the first cultures to rise above the hunter gatherer societies of mankind. "Civilization and the Ancient Egyptians" brings a strange look at the origins of mankind, and the revered civilization of the Egyptians. Claiming that the roots of mankind may lie in the tribes of South America, Bongo brings his strange-at-first theory into a scholarly debate and offers evidence to support his claims. A unique look at prehistory, "Civilization and the Ancient Egyptians" is worth reading for those with a healthy interest in a time before people had the sense to write things down.


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