Showing posts with label trips and journeys. Show all posts
Showing posts with label trips and journeys. Show all posts

Pausanias: Travel Writing in Ancient Greece (Classical Literature and Society Series) Review

Pausanias: Travel Writing in Ancient Greece (Classical Literature and Society Series)
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Maria Pretzler's book on Pausanias is fantastic. I first heard of Pausanias while touring through Greece this spring. Multiple times the tour guide or exhibit explanation would mention how Pausanias described things back in antiquity, such as mentioning hundreds of statues at Delphi that were present back in 160 AD that were presently gone. I had been reading up on ancient Greece for the year previous, but had never heard of Pausanias. I thought it would be cool to actually read the author himself.
Pretzler's book itself doesn't quote a lot of text or even go into a lot of detail summary of what Pausanias described, but it is more of an analysis of the book itself. Initially, I held off on reading the Pausanias because it was written maybe 500 years after the classical period, during the Roman occupation, but Pretzler shows that Pausanias was very proudly Greek and was frequently using his book to showcase and tout Greek accomplishments from their glory years. This is a major theme. More contemporary critics have derided the book as second rate for not being thorough and exacting, but Pretzler shows that this selection was purposeful.
There are also several very interesting and very scholarly sections at the end that describe how Pausanias has been received and what his impact has been since a manuscript of his work was rediscovered in 1453. I wonder if there are many more such works just waiting to be rediscovered?
The writing overall is very thoughtful and insightful. I actually had a hard time putting it down. Now I'm looking forward even more to reading the sections of Pausanias that describe the buildings and locations I visited.
As an addendum, Pretzler's book works equally well either before, after, or without ever reading Pausanias' text, though after reading Pretzler, you'll probably want to at least browse through the original text.

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This book combines a thorough introduction to Pausanias with new perspectives. It considers the influences that shaped the Periegesis, and its literary and cultural context. Pausanias' text records contemporary interpretations of monuments and traditions, and is concerned with the identity and history of Greece. Parallels with various texts of the period offer insights into Pausanias' attitudes as well as illustrating aspects of Second Sophistic culture. A discussion of Greek texts that deal with fictional or actual travel provides a background for a detailed study of the Periegesis as travel literature. Pausanias' treatment of geography and his descriptions of landscapes, cities and artworks are considered, as are his methods as a historian. The final chapters deal with Pausanias' impact on modern approaches to Greece and ancient Greek culture.

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Chaco Canyon: Archaeologists Explore the Lives of an Ancient Society Review

Chaco Canyon: Archaeologists Explore the Lives of an Ancient Society
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I read this book, along with a few others, in preparation for a trip to Chaco and was disappointed. Although summarizing the research on this huge and controversial subject was surely difficult, Dr. Fagan leaves out major aspects of Chacoan culture. The precise astronomical alignments of Chaco great houses and outlyers, Chacoan tracking of the solar and lunar cycles (the "sun dagger")and other astronomical phenomena (the supernova petroglyph)are conspicuously minimized or absent. This leaves a big hole in the book's story - why would people waste their resources and work so hard to build these structures? Why do resources go into the canyon but no trade goods come out? It's a mystery! Given that the book is directed to a general audience who would be especially interested the archaeo-astronomy of the canyon it is puzzling that it is hardly mentioned.
Other important facts are left out - I learned on the Pueblo Bonito tour that the Chacoans systematically burned the kivas and filled in the windows and doors of the great houses before they left. He repeats the statement I have heard and seen in other places that Pueblo Bonito was planned from its very beginning and he describes it as symmetrical, when one can easily see from maps of the construction phases that it was and is neither. Also, it seems important and interesting to me that the descendants of the inhabitants of Chaco speak languages from 5 different language families (not mentioned), and all have oral traditions linking them to Chaco - another line of evidence only minimally discussed at the end.
The book in general is not well edited. In particular, the maps and drawings have errors (for example, the San Juan river labeled as "San Jose") and don't correlate well to the text, making understanding of the spacial relationships between locations mentioned nearly impossible. In some places the writing was clumsy and after reading it several times I still didn't follow the reasoning (despite having studied anthropology and archaeology). There are good explanations of dendrochronology and other dating methods.
A note to those who have never been to Chaco - we were told that there are plans to pave the long, dirt road that leads to the park by 2007. When that happens many more people will visit and the park will be forced to restrict access to sites. You will only be able to see the structures from a distance or with a guide, as at Mesa Verde. So, visit now while you can still drive or hike to the sites and explore them on your own.

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