Showing posts with label pharaoh. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pharaoh. Show all posts

Life and Times in Ancient Egypt Review

Life and Times in Ancient Egypt
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I got this book to read with a 10 year who picked as one of his required "reads" for the school year. It had alot of facts and lots of pictures. I thought it was a little easy for a 10 year old however. I would say 8 or maybe 9 would be a better age group.

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The Mystery of Israel in Ancient Egypt: The Exodus in the Qur'an, the Old Testament, Archaeological Finds, and Historical Sources Review

The Mystery of Israel in Ancient Egypt: The Exodus in the Qur'an, the Old Testament, Archaeological Finds, and Historical Sources
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It was refreshing to read a study of the exodus based on the Bible AND the Quran. Fatoohi makes some very good observations from the Biblical and the Quranic verses which help pinpoint the pharaoh of the exodus. I've read the Quran several times but had completely missed some of the implications from it regarding the exodus. I always found it a bit strange that such a large group of people would have been involved in the exodus as the Torah claims (2-3 million), but as Fatoohi points out, the Quran implies that it was a rather small group. He also notes that, unlike most modern commentators on the Quran say, the Quran clearly states that there was only one pharaoh who Moses dealt with. The best observation, in my opinion, was that the Quran refers to the pharaoh as the Pharaoh of the 'awtad', which although is usually translated as 'stakes' makes much more sense if understood as 'high buildings'. They make a very brilliant observation that the whenever the word 'awtad' is used in the Quran, it is talking about height. Therefore with the pharaoh it should also be understood the same way. The pharaoh of the "high buildings" would imply a pharaoh who was famous for a lot of buildings: Ramesses II. This was obviously not the only observation which led the authors to conclude that it was Ramessess II, but one of the more clever ones which Muslims seemed to have missed over the centuries.
Honestly before I had read this book, I had ruled out Ramesses II as being the pharoah of the exodus. He was too old and successful to have been the one, but the argument made in this book is a strong one.
Overall this is a great book. Definitely recommend it to Muslims but also open minded Jews and Christians who are willing to accept that there are some very obvious errors in the Biblical account of the exodus.

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A History of the Ancient Egyptians (Classic Reprint) Review

A History of the Ancient Egyptians (Classic Reprint)
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The front cover should give you a clue about this book. The pages inside were apparently copied from the original book using one of those old magnifying copiers -each page is the size of the book, but in the very center of each page is a very, very tiny photocopy of a book page - about 1/2 inch by 3/4 inch (about the size of that black square that you see on the cover). The print, of course, is smaller than that. You need a magnifying glass to read these pages. I am not joking, but this book IS a JOKE - in other words, if you want to give someone a joke gift, then send this book. Otherwise, avoid this book. It is a sham. I wish I could attach a photocopy of one of the pages. Be warned!

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PREFACE As works on the early Orient multiply, it becomes more and more easy to produce such books at second and third hand, which are thus separated by a long remove from the original monuments forming our primary sources of knowledge. As the use of this volume is in a measnre conditioned by the method which produced it, may the author state that it is based directly and immediately upon the monuments, and in most cases upon the oT1:ginal monuments, rather than upon any published edition of the same? For this purpose the historical lnonuments still standing in Egypt, or instal1ed in the museums of Europe (the latter in toto), were copied or collated by the author anew ad hoc and rendered into English (see infra, p. 445, n. Translations, BAR). Upon this complete version the present volume rests. Those students who desire to consult the sources upon which any given fact is based, are referred to this English corpus. A full bibliography of each original monument, if deTable of Contents CONTENTS; PART I; INTRODUCTION; I THE LAND OF THE EGYPTIANS; II PRELIMINARY SURVEY, CHRONOLOGY AND DocuMENT; ARY SOURCES ; PAGE; 14; III EARLIEST EGYPT ? 29 "; PART II; TIlE OLD KINGDOM; IV EAHLY RELIGION 55; V THE OLD ]~INGDOlI: GOVERNMENT AND SOCIETY,; INDUSTRY AND ART 74; VI THE PYRAMID BUILDERS 10:~; VII THE SIXTH DYNASTY: THE DECLINE OF THE OLD; KINGDOM ? 117; PART III; THE MIDDLE KINGDOM:: THE FEUDAL AGE; VIlI THE DECLINE OF THE NORTH AND THE RISE OF; THEBES ? 133; IX THE MIDDLE KINGDOM OR THE FEUDAL AOE; STATE, SOCIETY AND RELIGION; X THE TWELFTH DYNASTY; 139; 152PART IV; THE HYKSOS: THE RISE OF THE EMPIRE; XI THE FALL OF THE MIDDLE KINGDOM THE; PAGEl; HYKSOS 173; XII THE EXPULSION OF THE HYKSOS AND THE TUIUMPH; OF THEBES ; PART V; THE EMPIRE: FIRST PERIOD; XIII THE NEW STATE: SOCIETY AND HELIGION ?; XIV THE CONSOLIDA'l'ION OF' THE KINODOM; THE; RISE 01

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Lost Pharaohs (Kegan Paul Library of Ancient Egypt) Review

Lost Pharaohs (Kegan Paul Library of Ancient Egypt)
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Once I opened this book I couldn't put it down. Leonard Cottrell writes in an engaging way, explaining how successive generations of Egyptologists developed the understanding of the ancient Egyptians, and their pyramids, palaces and temples. He often writes in the first person, so it sounds like an congenial uncle recounting stories of the halcyon days of archeology. The politics of the ancient Egyptian court, and the skullduggery of the ancient tomb robbers really come to life through Mr Cottrell's writing.
By Mr Cottrell's own admission this is not an academic textbook so don't expect lists of dates and names, chronological charts of important events and suchlike. Also this is not a book about the pyramids so there is no detailed technical explanation of how they were constructed. Mr Cottrell focuses more on the culture of the times, and the motivations of the pharaohs and their courtiers.
Some of the events I had read about before, like the discovery of the Rosetta Stone, but Mr Cottrell unfolds the story like a detective novel that really keeps you on the edge of your seat. Other things I had not read about before, like the relationship between Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon, and the strange course of events that eventually resulted in the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb. The lively description of the five thousand year battle between state officials and tomb robbers is particularly entertaining although the theft of a priceless tomb mural hours before Mr Cottrell's arrival felt rather gratuitous and grated with me.
One thing that came across clearly was the vast length of time that the pharaohs ruled over Egypt, which is difficult to comprehend at first. For example when Herodotus wrote about the Pyramid of Cheops around 450 BC it was already 2000 years old, so it was similar to us writing about the Roman invasion of Britain.
As you might expect in such a personal account, there are a few editorial comments, particularly about the poor state of funding for future digs, and the challenges of international politics. But these don't detract from the whole and actually serve as their own historical record of the 1960s when Mr Cottrell wrote the book.
There are only a few photos, but those that there are have been carefully selected to illustrate a particular point and do their job pretty well.
Overall I would strongly recommend this short book to anyone who seeks an diverting introduction to Egyptology and Egyptologists.


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