Showing posts with label religious history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label religious history. Show all posts

The Mound Builders of Ancient North America: 4000 Years of American Indian Art, Science, Engineering, & Spirituality Reflected in Majestic Earthworks & Artifacts Review

The Mound Builders of Ancient North America: 4000 Years of American Indian Art, Science, Engineering, and Spirituality Reflected in Majestic Earthworks and Artifacts
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I think that if you order this book, as I did, and expect something jam-packed with scholarship and edification you'll be very disappointed. It's not even jam-packed--the text is almost oversized, there are too many not-terribly-informative illustrations, and there's far too much blank space. The book feels padded. What should have tipped me off was the over-complex title and the use of the word "spirituality." That's a buzzword for a certain branch of Native-American fans, the types that speak of deeply held beliefs of another culture as if they lived in that culture. Often (and I'm not being disrespectful, just candid, and working from experience) they'll respond that they did--either through channeling or a past-life experience. Do you see where I'm going regarding this book?
What particularly irritated me was the attempt to portray the life of an average mound builder in the day-in-the-life manner that I personally always find questionable, regardless of good-intentions. This is not a culture we have much knowledge about. To presume to know what an average day was like for them is absurd. I'm aware it's the author's attempt to humanize these people (a cynical side says it was a way to puff the book up even more) but it does them a disservice and it's a bit presumptuous. I usually find this sort of speculative writing in New Age publications and books for kids--a day in the life of an Aztec boy or girl, that sort of thing. This just isn't recognizable scholarship and I never recommend "making up" culture to make it palatable for youngsters. That's what Disney does.
All forgivable if there was a wealth of books about mound building cultures but there isn't, and there isn't much information to work with anyway, as I've already noted, which makes this whole endeavor a little odd to say the least. Who is the intended audience? It's not billed as a youth book, although it certainly looks and reads like one (the very first thing I noticed when my copy arrived and source of my first wave of disappointment). It's unarguably not an academic book. So that leaves it as a pop science book, which it's a poor example of, or a Native-American faddist book, which I believe hits the mark squarely. If you simply want to feel warm and fuzzy about the complex and varied people who once inhabited this continent, and don't particularly care if the information conforms to any reality, then here you are.
I strongly recommend, instead, Roger G. Kennedy's "Hidden Cities--The Discovery and Loss of Ancient North American Civilization." or hard research into 100-year-old editions of Scientific American. I've found more material and more good scholarship that's over a century old about this remarkable civilization(s) than I have in recent times, despite our alleged curiosity about and sensitivity toward other cultures.

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Ancient Mound Builders created thousands of sacred earthen structures all across America. These native Indian cultures flourished for 4000 years before the first settlers came, creating mysterious giant earthen shapes of birds, bears, snakes, and alligator mounds, along with great conical mounds that held the bones of their leaders and loved ones. Who were these sophisticated and spiritual ancient people? They were talented shamans, farmers, hunters, fishermen, artists, and midwives who held special reverence for Mother Earth. Learn more about them and see some of their amazing artistic achievements inside The Mound Builders of Ancient North America. Study a detailed TimeLine that helps to place everything in exact perspective. See what was also happening elsewhere in the world during the Mound Builders heydays. Surprising fetes of engineering and geographic earthworks remind us that these ancient cultures held impressive worldviews.

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What's Wrong With Being Black? Review

What's Wrong With Being Black
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Great book about the decendants of where the black man in the bible came from. God created all men equal. There is not black, white, green or yellow in the sight of God. We are all the same to God.

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Priests, Tongues, and Rites: The London-Leiden Magical Manuscripts and Translation in Egyptian Ritual, 100-300 CE (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World) Review

Priests, Tongues, and Rites: The London-Leiden Magical Manuscripts and Translation in Egyptian Ritual, 100-300 CE (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World)
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Dr. Dieleman's book is a must read for those scholars seriously wishing to understand the mental climate of Roman Graeco-Egypt. It gives the first competent treatment of Graeco-Egyptian magical texts from the perspective of the late Egyptian priesthood pandering to the new market realities of Roman Egypt, wherein the priesthood had to rely on its own resources from tourism, magical services and furtherance of maintaining the knowledge of the ancient learning.
It is scholarship at the highest level of mental cultre, yet its prose style is readable, pleasant and inviting. It is well-worth its mere $144.00 price tag. One will learn that there has been little change in religious matters over the last 17 centuries---furthermore, it will reveal how much Christianity owes to the dupery of an ancient priesthood preserving its Egyptian culture from the vulgar Greeks. Christianity did not so much destroy Egyptian religious culture as assimmilate its most ancient rituals, rites and magical practicies!
John E.D.P. Malin
Informatica Corporate
P. O. Drawer 460
Cecilia, Louisiana 70521-0460

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Religion in the Roman Empire (Blackwell Ancient Religions) Review

Religion in the Roman Empire (Blackwell Ancient Religions)
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This fascinating, well-written book provides a clear, and at times lively, introduction/overview of religion in the Roman Empire from Caesar to Constantine. James Rives walks the reader through the variety of beliefs/worship practices from North Africa to Britain, explores the ways in which local deities and practices travelled through the empire and how Roman deities were thought to interact with them, explains the differences among practice, myth, belief and art, and considers Roman imperial attitudes toward the multiplicity of religions under its rule. He does such a smooth job of organizing that it feels as if the information naturally falls into the categories he provides, and while this certainly isn't pop history it is very clearly written, with no jargon, and with interesting details and accounts of people's interactions with their gods/goddesses/lares/sacred sites. He concludes with an account of early Christianity that is remarkably unbiased--this is not a triumphal narrative of the rise of monotheism by any means--and he leaves the reader to consider what was lost, and what has been misunderstood, about a world where caves, groves and rivers were places where anyone could pause and talk to the sacred without intermediary. He also provides an excellent glossary of assorted deities and a very complete bibliography, as well as annotated bib. notes at the end of each chapter for further reading. I'd recommend this to anyone with an interest in the subject; as said, it's not a pop history, but certainly accessible to the educated lay reader (it reminded me a bit of Reuther's Goddesses and the Divine Feminine in terms of readibility/historically informed assessment of non-monotheist religion, and might appeal to anyone who enjoyed that book).

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101 Myths of the Bible: How Ancient Scribes Invented Biblical History Review

101 Myths of the Bible: How Ancient Scribes Invented Biblical History
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The use of the word "myth" in the title of this book is perhaps unfortunate. Readers who associate the word "myth" with falsehood may pass this interesting book by. The author has examined the biblical stories that we are all more or less familiar with and located earlier versions of those same stories in other cultures, particularly that of ancient Egypt. The evidence turns out to be surprisingly compelling.
This is not a book that attempts to debunk the Bible, but rather treats the stories sympathically. While this approach may offend the strict literalistic reader, other believers will be struck by the mythic power that these stories possess. It is also true that the open-minded reader will be impressed by the evidence that connects Bible stories to earlier accounts of the gods of the Egyptians and others. To me this was fascinating stuff!
One more point: The organization of this book makes it very easy to read. By having each chapter deal with a very specific story or "myth" and by presenting the antecedent myths and related evidence with the confines of the chapter, this book is very easy to read. One can turn to any chapter at random and read it with a complete understanding of the author's contention on that particular story. This makes the book an easy and informative read.

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In his startling book, Gary Greenberg exposes the reality behind the greatest story ever told. Learn about the Egyptian myths and ancient folklore that survive in one of history's most sacred texts, and discover how:-King David's bodyguard, not David, killed Goliath-Noah's Ark did not land on Mount Ararat-Samson did not pull down a Philistine temple-There are at least two versions of the Ten Commandments-The walls of Jericho were destroyed 300 years before Joshua arrived there-Sodom and Gomorrah were mythical cities that never existed-The story of Esther had nothing to do with the Jews of Persia-And much, much more101 Myths of the Bible provides a new dimension of biblical studies for believers, historians and anyone who has ever wondered about the facts behind the legends. By looking deeper into history, Greenberg shows that the true story makes the Bible more interesting than ever imagined!

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Manetho: A Study in Egyptian Chronology : How Ancient Scribes Garbled an Accurate Chronology of Dynastic Egypt (Marco Polo Monographs, 8) Review

Manetho: A Study in Egyptian Chronology : How Ancient Scribes Garbled an Accurate Chronology of Dynastic Egypt (Marco Polo Monographs, 8)
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Informatively written by ancient history, mythology, and Biblical studies expert Gary Greenberg, Manetho: A Study In Egyptian Chronology explores how ancient scribes may have misinterpreted the chronology Egyptian history, and offers a carefully researched survey of the landmark events of Egyptian history. Straightforward writing adds life to the trek through years and centuries, in this fascinating study of dynasties, war, achievements, and lasting cultural legacy. Also available in a hardcover edition, Manetho is a thoughtful and iconoclastic contribution to the field of Egyptology and is very highly recommended reading for academia as well as the non-specialist general reader with an interest in ancient Eypgtian history.

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Pharaohs and Foot Soldiers: One Hundred Ancient Egyptian Jobs You Might Have Desired or Dreaded (Jobs in History) Review

Pharaohs and Foot Soldiers: One Hundred Ancient Egyptian Jobs You Might Have Desired or Dreaded (Jobs in History)
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Pharaohs and Foot Soldiers: One Hundred Ancient Egyptian Jobs You Might Have Desired or Dreaded has been in my to-read stacks for some time now. However, I've had the hardest time finishing up the last few chapters necessary to wrap it up with. Each time I cracked the pages and began to read Kristin Butcher's tongue-in-cheek job descriptions from ancient Egypt and soak in the comical, cartoon-like illustrations by Martha Newbigging, I felt a persistent tug on its pages. Soon the book would be slipped out from between my fingers and into the eager hands of a waiting child.
My three and six-year-old were each as likely as the other to abscond with this colourful title into a hidden nook or cranny of the living room. I found them curled up in the windowsill, sprawled out belly-down on the living room carpet, and curled in bed leafing through its pages. I finally succeeded in my mission by retreating to the bedroom during my toddler's naptime and reading in the silent secrecy to be found there.
Ancient Egypt is without a doubt, one of the most fascinating historical time periods for children - the mummies, the pyramids, it's all so mysterious. Author Kristin Butcher ensures that the quirky, and downright odd facts about living in ancient Egypt are expressed to children in ways that make an exploration of its culture unforgettable.
Covering 100 Egyptian `jobs' in fifteen categories, children are invited to imagine themselves in each of the positions depicted. "It is your job to cut the huge stone blocks that will be used for monuments, statues, temples, and tombs." Is the opening line of a job description for the position of quarryman. Each job category, such as "Nile Jobs," "Assisting Pharaoh Jobs," and "Noble Jobs" provide background information about the culture of Egypt and the importance and role of the category's importance in Egyptian life. At times quite a depth of historical detail is included here.
Each individual job description is approximately two to three paragraphs in length and is accompanied by Newbigging's trademark watercolour and ink illustrations that fill the pages of the other titles in Annick Press' `historical jobs' series of books.
Sidebars backed by a watermarked pyramid also accompany some job descriptions and provide additional archaeological information, historical detail, or relevance to modern society. A pictorial timeline, introductions to topics ranging from Egyptian government to belief in the afterlife, a fabulous list of additional recommended reading (think historical fiction chapter books), and an index round out the value-added educational components.
Whether read front-to-back, opened randomly, or browsed through while reading high-interest Egyptian job openings, children are sure to pick up a wealth of tidbits and Egyptian trivia while developing a passing familiarity with the lives of the ancient Egyptian people. Butcher is sure to include all manner of fascinating, personal details - which jobs will make you sweaty, which will make your back hurt, which will require you to marry your brother, and so on. My six-year-old has broken into unprompted narrations of certain enthralling jobs to her father such as our family favourite, "Sandal Bearer," in which the lucky holder of this job gets to kiss Pharaoh's big toe each time he helps him on with his shoes. A highly esteemed position in Egyptian society apparently. And of course, all of the fascinating details about removing the brain through the nose are included in the "Embalmer" job description in the "Temple Jobs" category.
For a picture book about Egypt, everyone is fairly well-covered, the men are all decked out in short linen skirts, the ladies wear long linen dresses for the most part. There is one gentleman - a reed cutter - who's caught in full rearview nudity, a birthing mother is screened by her supportive attendants, and the dancing girls sport the equivalent of underwear with hair and hands that serve to conceal the upper torso. I'm thankful for Newbigging's restraint in this area.
Some additional explanations may be required from parents as to the `godhood' of Pharaoh. Butcher explains in her introductory background information that "Pharaoh was though to be the only living god left," but then goes on to refer to him as a god throughout the text. While always subtly tongue-in-cheek with these mentions, younger children will no doubt miss the irony, leaving a need for some additional parental input on the topic.
The blithe disregard of my children for the official recommended age range of nine to twelve-years-old proves the book to work well across a broad range of ages when read aloud to a younger audience. Now that I've finally finished it, I can relinquish Pharaohs and Foot Soldiers to my daughters once again - I'm sure they've been missing it.

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